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Tag: cornwall

  • Feock and Playing Place (electoral division)

    Feock and Playing Place: An Overview

    Feock and Playing Place, known in Cornish as Lannfyek ha Plen an Gwari, was an electoral division located in Cornwall, United Kingdom. This division played a significant role in local governance by electing a representative to sit on the Cornwall Council from 2013 until its dissolution in 2021. The area was characterized by its picturesque villages and hamlets, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Cornwall. In 2021, the electoral division was restructured and replaced by the new division of Feock and Kea.

    The Geographical Extent of Feock and Playing Place

    The Feock and Playing Place electoral division encompassed a diverse geographical area, covering approximately 1997 hectares. It included several notable villages, such as Carnon Downs, Devoran, Feock, Coombe, and Playing Place. Each of these villages contributed to the unique character of the electoral division.

    Carnon Downs is known for its scenic views and community spirit, while Devoran boasts a rich history tied to the mining industry. The village of Feock is famous for its stunning landscapes and proximity to the River Fal. Coombe offers a quaint village atmosphere, and Playing Place serves as a connecting point for residents traveling to nearby areas.

    In addition to these villages, the division also included several hamlets: Ringwell, Penpol, Harcourt, Goonpiper, Penelewey, Trelissick, Cowlands, and Calenick. Each hamlet has its own distinct charm and contributes to the overall tapestry of life in this part of Cornwall.

    Political Representation

    From its establishment in 2013 until its abolition in 2021, Feock and Playing Place was represented by one elected member on the Cornwall Council. The role of councillors is crucial as they are responsible for making decisions on local policies and representing the interests of their constituents. During its existence, the division faced various local issues ranging from community development to environmental conservation.

    The councillors elected during this period were tasked with addressing the needs and concerns of residents across the division. They held regular meetings with local communities to ensure that their voices were heard in council deliberations. This interaction between elected officials and residents fostered a sense of engagement and civic responsibility among the populace.

    Election Results

    2013 Election

    The first election for Feock and Playing Place took place in 2013 when it was created as part of a larger restructuring of local government in Cornwall. The initial election set a precedent for future councillors who would represent the interests of constituents in this newly formed division.

    The results of the 2013 election were significant not only for determining representation but also for shaping local priorities. Elected councillors focused on addressing community needs such as infrastructure development, education funding, and environmental initiatives.

    2017 Election

    In 2017, another election was held for Feock and Playing Place as part of the regular cycle for local government elections in Cornwall. This election was crucial in evaluating the progress made since the previous term and reaffirming or changing the direction taken by local governance.

    The results reflected ongoing community engagement with politics and highlighted key issues that remained at the forefront of residents’ concerns. Topics such as housing development, public services, and environmental sustainability were hotly debated during this election cycle.

    Abolition of Feock and Playing Place

    In 2021, following a review of electoral divisions across Cornwall aimed at improving representation and governance efficiency, Feock and Playing Place was abolished. This decision was part of a broader plan to reorganize electoral boundaries within the region.

    The new electoral division that succeeded it—Feock and Kea—was established with considerations for population changes and community needs. While some residents expressed nostalgia for the former division’s identity, others welcomed the opportunity for renewed representation that aligns more closely with contemporary demographic realities.

    Conclusion

    The electoral division of Feock and Playing Place served as an important political entity within Cornwall from 2013 until its dissolution in 2021. Representing a collection of vibrant villages and hamlets, it played a vital role in local governance by providing residents with a voice on the Cornwall Council. Through various elections held during its existence, issues concerning infrastructure, community welfare, and environmental sustainability were brought to the forefront by engaged councillors who worked diligently to advocate for their constituents.

    As Cornwall continues to evolve politically with new divisions like Feock and Kea taking shape, it is essential to reflect on past divisions like Feock and Playing Place. They not only contributed to shaping local governance but also fostered community spirit among diverse populations living in this beautiful part of England.

    Artykuł sporządzony na podstawie: Wikipedia (EN).

  • Promontory forts of Cornwall

    Promontory Forts of Cornwall

    The promontory forts of Cornwall, often referred to as cliff castles, represent a significant aspect of the region’s archaeological heritage. These coastal structures stand as coastal equivalents to hill forts and Cornish “rounds” typically found on the elevated terrains of Cornwall. While they are unique to the region, similar coastal fortifications can be observed across the north-west European seaboard, in areas such as Normandy, Brittany, and various coastlines of the British Isles, particularly in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. In Cornwall and its neighboring county of Devon, numerous promontory forts have been identified, with additional sites located in the Isles of Scilly just west of Cornwall. This article delves into the characteristics, historical significance, and notable examples of these ancient fortifications.

    Defining Promontory Forts

    A promontory fort is a strategically placed structure situated on a coastal headland, isolated from the mainland by fortifications that can either consist of a single rampart (univallate) or multiple ramparts (multivallate). Some of these forts also feature ditches formed through the excavation of material used to create the ramparts. The construction of these forts dates back to the Iron Age and they remained in use through much of the early Roman period. Their exact function remains a subject of debate among archaeologists; however, it is believed that these forts provided access to maritime routes while serving various roles—potentially including ceremonial and administrative functions—within their communities.

    Historical Context and Usage

    The historical context surrounding Cornish promontory forts is complex. Unlike inland hill forts that show clear signs of continuous habitation before and after the Roman era, cliff castles were often occupied sporadically. Many were utilized predominantly for seasonal activities or specific events rather than as permanent settlements. This distinction is crucial in understanding their role within Iron Age society.

    Several cliff castles were abandoned during or before the Roman era and did not see reoccupation during the post-Roman to early medieval periods, contrasting with many hill forts that experienced renewed activity during this time. Some cliff castles fell into disrepair and were even quarried for their stone material. Treryn Dinas serves as a case study among Cornish promontory forts; it has undergone systematic archaeological excavation which revealed its development from a Bronze Age ceremonial site into a fortified structure.

    Notable Promontory Forts in Cornwall

    Dizzard

    The Dizzard area in St Gennys features cliffs noted for their unique lichen communities. Identified by the West Cornwall Field Club as a potential promontory fort, it is likely more a natural feature than an artificial construction.

    Castle Point

    Similar to Dizzard, Castle Point (also identified by the West Cornwall Field Club) is suspected to be a natural formation. English Heritage classifies it as potentially lacking significant archaeological features.

    Willapark (Boscastle)

    This headland near Boscastle features a single bank measuring 110 meters long and up to 1.8 meters high with an accompanying ditch. The entrance path leading onto the headland suggests original access points to this fortification.

    Trevelgue Head

    Located northeast of Newquay, Trevelgue Head stands out with seven defensive ramparts making it one of the most fortified prehistoric sites in Cornwall. Excavations revealed structures dating back to the 2nd century BC along with artifacts indicating domestic and industrial activities.

    Crane Castle

    Sitting on Carvannel Downs in Illogan parish, Crane Castle features notable double ramparts and ditches. Small-scale excavations have provided insight into its construction dating back to at least the Roman period.

    Maen Castle

    This site between Sennen Cove and Land’s End is regarded as one of Cornwall’s earliest cliff castles based on archaeological evidence suggesting occupation from 800 to 400 BC. The presence of pottery sherds indicates its historical importance.

    The Archaeological Significance

    Archaeological excavations across various sites have yielded valuable insights into life during the Iron Age in Cornwall. For instance, at Gurnard’s Head, evidence suggests habitation dating back to roughly the middle second century BC based on finds such as iron tools and pottery shards. Similarly, Kenidjack Castle features remains indicative of both habitation and potential mining activities within its vicinity.

    The ongoing study of these sites contributes significantly to our understanding of social organization, trade relationships, and cultural practices during this period in Cornwall. The examination of artifacts found within these forts—ranging from pottery to metalwork—provides critical information about daily life, trade networks, and technological advancements prevalent at that time.

    Challenges in Preservation

    Many promontory forts are increasingly vulnerable due to natural erosion and human activities. Erosion from sea actions poses significant risks to cliff castle structures while contemporary development may threaten their integrity further. Preservation efforts are essential for maintaining these archaeological sites for future generations. Organizations like the National Trust play an important role in protecting various forts across Cornwall through conservation initiatives aimed at safeguarding these historical treasures.

    Conclusion

    The promontory forts of Cornwall illustrate not only ancient defensive strategies but also offer glimpses into the social structure and cultural practices during the Iron Age and beyond. As archaeological exploration continues, these sites will undoubtedly yield further insights into their historical significance while also raising awareness about the importance of heritage preservation. Understanding these cliff castles not only enriches our comprehension of Cornish history but also highlights broader patterns within prehistoric societies across Europe.

    Artykuł sporządzony na podstawie: Wikipedia (EN).